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Manufacturing is not one job. The plants that make things also have to keep the machines running, and that is where the hiring is. The maintenance and automation side of the industry is growing much faster than the assembly line, it pays well, and most of it starts with a high school diploma.
Median pay. High school diploma. Projected to grow 14% through 2035 — much faster than average — across 547,300 jobs. You fix and align the machines a plant cannot run without.
Median pay. High school diploma plus moderate on-the-job training. A portable skill: structural steel, pipe, fabrication shops and field work all hire welders.
Median pay. High school diploma, growing about as fast as the average job. Detail work with gauges and calipers, and a common route into planning and supervision.
Nobody expects you to start at the top. Plants promote from the inside, and the jump from the line to maintenance is the one that changes your pay.
Median pay for assemblers and fabricators. High school diploma, trained on the job. This is how most people get in the door.
Learn the equipment, move to the crew that maintains it. Still a high school diploma, and the fastest growing lane in the industry.
Median pay. Typically a bachelor's degree plus five years of experience — and plenty of managers started on the floor. Industrial engineers, the technical route, run $102,440.

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No. Assembly, welding, quality inspection and industrial maintenance all typically start with a high school diploma and on-the-job training. The management and engineering roles are where a degree usually comes in.
Industrial machinery mechanics and millwrights, projected to grow 14% between 2025 and 2035, and industrial engineers at 12% — both much faster than the average occupation. Routine assembly and machining are close to flat, so the maintenance and technical side is the safer bet.
Assemblers and fabricators have a median wage of $45,450, welders $53,750 and quality inspectors $48,570. Move into industrial maintenance and the median is $64,100.

Pay and growth figures: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook — 2025 median pay and 2025–2035 projections.